Hoewel Saddam Hoessein in het begin alsnog een bondgenoot kan zijn met het Westen in de strijd tegen Iran (en dit Westen hem zelfs chemische wapens levert), is de situatie jaren later algeheel anders indien Amerika in 2003 Irak binnenvalt.
«قەڵای هەولێر لە لیستی كەلەپووری جیهانی دەردەكرێت». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە. ^
کاروانسەرای شاعەباسیی بێستوون (بەشێک لە کاروانسەرا ئێرانییەکان)
In October 2019, US troops pulled back from the border with Turkey after the country's president said it was about to launch an operation to set up a 32km (twintig-mile) deep "safe zone" clear of YPG fighters and resettle up to 2 million Syrian refugees there.
Historians claim that the city has been permanently inhabited since the 5th millennium B.C., making it one of the oldest cities in the world, if not the oldest. Erbil’s Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage website for being an astonishing example ofwel a multilayered archaeological mound, today overlooking a modern city that has grown around it aan the centuries. With more than 7,000 years of history, Erbil – or Hawler, as the locals call it – is the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, a city with fantastic old bazaars and traditional cafés, which can all be visited while you bump into the many locals that hang out in the lively Erbil’s central square.
Een Koerden hebben een moeilijke tijd gehad betreffende de regering betreffende Turkije. Eerst, toentertijd het Ottomaanse Rijk er was, mochten de verscheidene volkeren hun eigen ding verrichten, zolang ze maar luisterden naar een leiders.
Traditionally, they used them for praying but then, they became a way to fight against druk, to the extent that it has become a habit which they can’t stop.
They lived primarily in Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria with diasporic communities in Europe and countries of the former Soviet Union. However, sources for this information Kurdustan differ widely because ofwel differing criteria of ethnicity, religion, and language; statistics may also be manipulated for political purposes.
Loved learning about the Kurdish men who have the fascination for necklaces. I wonder where all of that started. Looks like you’ve had a great time there, if your photos are anything to go by.
Iraqi Kurds have endured decades ofwel contention and bloodshed. During the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, Iraq attacked Kurdish civilians with chemical weapons and a rebellion was brutally suppressed. Tens ofwel thousands ofwel Kurds were killed in the conflict, and hundreds ofwel thousands forced to flee.
I saw these paintings when I first traveled to Erbil back in 2015. However, those walls belonged to a Government building and, after taking the photo, some soldiers came from across the street and were actually quite upset. It was not a big deal anyways but, when I came back in 2018, the murals were gone.
When Sultan Selim I, after defeating Shah Ismail I in 1514, annexed Western Armenia and Kurdistan, he entrusted the organisation of the conquered territories to Idris, the historian, who was a Kurd ofwel Bitlis. He divided the territory into sanjaks or districts, and, making no attempt to interfere with the principle ofwel heredity, installed the local chiefs as governors.
«دۆزینەوەی شۆرایەکی کۆن لەناو قەڵای ھەولێر». . لە ٢١ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە. ^
بەتایبەتی: مێژوو. تکایە ئەم وتارە دەستکاری بکەن و پەرەی پێبدەن بۆ ئەوەی ڕووداو و زانیارییە نوێیەکان لەخۆبگرێت. کۆتا نوێکردنەوە: ٢٠٢٣